Год: 2013
Разделы: Исследовательская работа
Темы: Вода, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Трансграничное сотрудничество, Гидроэнергетика
Авторы: Sanat Kushkumbayev, Azina Kushkumbayeva
Страны: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан, Туркменистан
Источник: Chinese Journal of International Law
This paper discusses the failure of past regional and sub-regional treaties to resolve these ossifying conflicts of interest, and explains that only a truly multilateral convention might allow these nations to collectively determine a way forward which satisfies all parties.
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Water is increasingly scarce in Central Asia. The nations of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan (the “lower” nations) face significant resource issues in their relations with Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan (the “upper” nations). The otherwise relatively resource-rich “lower” nations sit downriver from the “upper” nations, which suffer a dearth of non-water resources and spotty electrical flow. These “upper” nations have begun to think of transboundary rivers as sources of hydropower and to view their national control of water as a means to improve economically. This paper discusses the failure of past regional and sub-regional treaties to resolve these ossifying conflicts of interest, and explains that only a truly multilateral convention might allow these nations to collectively determine a way forward which satisfies all parties.
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