Год: 2000
Разделы:
Темы: Вода, Водная дипломатия, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Трансграничное сотрудничество, Гидрополитика
Авторы: Bertram I. Spector
Страны:
Источник: International Negotiation
Recent research has focused mainly on factors linking environmental change or stress to violent conflict, while less attention has been paid to conditions that promote cooperation and negotiation. This study presents preliminary findings on environmental, social, and economic indicators that may create favourable conditions for cooperative water resource agreements. The results suggest that inequality among riparian states across physical, economic, and social dimensions can, unexpectedly, facilitate the negotiation of international and regional agreements on shared water resources.
Год: 2021
Разделы:
Темы: Климат, Устойчивое развитие, ИУВР, Водная дипломатия, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Водная безопасность
Авторы: Soheila Zareie, Omid Bozorg‑Haddad, Hugo A. Loáiciga
Страны:
Источник: Environment, Development and Sustainability
Diplomacy is the art and skill of managing international relations through negotiations between representatives of states or agencies. Water diplomacy is an innovative approach and strategic tool to resolve water issues at local and trans-boundary scales when water conflicts rise in sharing water resources. Complex water supply and sharing issues arise from the existence of multiple stakeholders such as agriculture, industry, urban and domestic users, environmental use, and others competing for scarce water. Water diplomacy may contribute to solving a variety of water conflicts and in this sense is a tool for sustainable water resources management.
Год: 2024
Разделы: Исследовательская работа
Темы: ИУВР, Водное законодательство, Водная дипломатия, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Трансграничное сотрудничество
Авторы: Ayşegül Kibaroğlu
Страны:
Источник: Theorizing Transboundary Waters in International Relations
Water diplomacy encompasses the processes and institutions through which the national interests and identities of sovereign states are represented to one another. It is enshrined in international law, which states use to explain and justify their policies to concerned actors in the international system. States mostly prefer traditional tools of water diplomacy such as negotiation and mediation to resolve disputes in transboundary river basins.
Год: 2010
Разделы: Исследовательская работа
Темы: Вода, Водное законодательство, Водная дипломатия, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Трансграничное сотрудничество
Авторы: Ilias Bantekas
Страны:
Источник: The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law
This article discusses the position of the littoral States of the body of water known as the Caspian Sea (hereinafter ‘the Caspian’), particularly on the basis of their numerous bilateral treaties and unilateral statements of action, with respect to the legal status and sui generis regimes of the Caspian.
Год: 2008
Разделы: Книги
Темы: Вода, Устойчивое развитие, ИУВР, Водная дипломатия, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Водная безопасность, Трансграничное сотрудничество, Гидрополитика
Авторы: Thomas Bernauer, Tobias Siegfried
Страны:
Источник:
This book chapter examines the compliance and actual performance of an international water agreement in the Naryn/Syr Darya Basin in Central Asia. The authors analyze the 1998 agreement, which was designed to regulate the operation of the Toktogul Reservoir by balancing Kyrgyzstan’s need for winter hydropower production with Uzbekistan’s and Kazakhstan’s need for summer irrigation water. The main argument of the article is that formal compliance with an agreement does not necessarily mean that the agreement is effective in solving the real water allocation problem. Using the policy performance metric (PER), the authors show that although compliance with the agreement was relatively high, its actual performance was low and highly variable. The article concludes that the existing water management system in the Naryn/Syr Darya Basin requires urgent institutional reform.
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