Год: 2023
Разделы: Научные публикации, Обзорная статья
Темы: Вода, Водная дипломатия
Авторы: Juho Haapala, Marko Keskinen, Elina Häkkinen, Bota Sharipova
Страны:
Источник: Water Alternatives 16(3): 949-977
This paper examines trust and trust-building activities in literature related to water diplomacy, linking them to conceptualisations of trust in the fields of international relations and natural resource management. The reviewed publications and key informant interviews emphasise the importance of trust in water diplomacy processes. The literature and interviews also allow us to identify ten categories of potential trust-building activities in water diplomacy.
Год: 2021
Разделы: Научные публикации, Обзорная статья
Темы: Вода, Водная дипломатия
Авторы: Juho Haapala, Marko Keskinen, Erik Salminen
Страны:
Источник: Journal of Hydrology
In this article, we seek to contribute to the practice of water diplomacy by introducing a step-wise Water Diplomacy Paths approach for analysing different water diplomacy contexts and related water diplomacy actions. To facilitate this, we recognise five key aspects for water diplomacy (Political; Preventive; Integrative; Cooperative; Technical) and propose a general definition for water diplomacy. We also discuss the possible distinctions between the related concepts of water diplomacy and transboundary water cooperation. The use of the Water Diplomacy Paths approach is demonstrated with brief case studies focusing on Central Asia, the Mekong Region, and the Finnish-Russian water cooperation. The work builds on an extensive literature review and comparative analysis of water diplomacy approaches as well as on a series of workshops and interviews among selected water diplomacy actors, including career diplomats.
Год: 2020
Разделы: Научные публикации, Обзорная статья
Темы: Вода, Стратегическое управление водными ресурсами Водная дипломатия,
Авторы: Anita Milman, Andrea K. Gerlak
Страны:
Источник: Environmental Science and Policy 107, 137–149
This paper examines the production and use of science by three IRBOs: the (US – Canada) International Joint Commission, the International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River, and the Mekong River Commission. We find the science produced by the IRBOs to support hydrodiplomacy extends beyond measuring and monitoring to include more advanced and analytical forms of science.
Год: 2014
Разделы: Научные публикации, Доклады, Обзорная статья
Темы: Водная дипломатия, Вода, Водное законодательство, Стратегическое управление водными ресурсами
Авторы: Benjamin Pohl, et al.
Страны:
Источник: Adelphi
Water is a fundamental precondition for human life. No substitute for freshwater exists, and it is scarce in many regions. Simultaneously, much of it transcends state borders via shared river and lake basins or groundwater aquifers. The resulting political, economic, social and environmental interdependencies give water resources the crucial potential to either foster cooperation or exacerbate conflict. The significance of access to water is growing as demographic and economic drivers as well as deteriorating water quality interact with climate change that will regionally increase water scarcity and variability.
Год: 2021
Разделы: Научные публикации, Обзорная статья
Темы: Вода, Водное законодательство, Водная дипломатия
Авторы: Susanne Schmeier
Страны:
Источник: American Journal of International Law, 115, 173-177
International water law (IWL) principles are often called upon to address disagreements and conflict between riparian states to a shared watercourse, with various parties invoking them to guide states’ behavior towards cooperative solutions that benefit the water resources as well as broader regional cooperation and peace. This essay argues that it is particularly important to acknowledge the role IWL principles play in negotiation processes, that is, in an ex ante and non-judicial function, providing a framework for cooperation and contributing to lawmaking, which makes them important tools of international relations and water diplomacy.
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