Год: 2024
Разделы: Исследовательская работа
Темы: ИУВР, Водное законодательство, Водная дипломатия, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Трансграничное сотрудничество
Авторы: Ayşegül Kibaroğlu
Страны:
Источник: Theorizing Transboundary Waters in International Relations
Water diplomacy encompasses the processes and institutions through which the national interests and identities of sovereign states are represented to one another. It is enshrined in international law, which states use to explain and justify their policies to concerned actors in the international system. States mostly prefer traditional tools of water diplomacy such as negotiation and mediation to resolve disputes in transboundary river basins.
Год: 2010
Разделы: Исследовательская работа
Темы: Вода, Водное законодательство, Водная дипломатия, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Трансграничное сотрудничество
Авторы: Ilias Bantekas
Страны:
Источник: The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law
This article discusses the position of the littoral States of the body of water known as the Caspian Sea (hereinafter ‘the Caspian’), particularly on the basis of their numerous bilateral treaties and unilateral statements of action, with respect to the legal status and sui generis regimes of the Caspian.
Год: 2008
Разделы: Книги
Темы: Вода, Устойчивое развитие, ИУВР, Водная дипломатия, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Водная безопасность, Трансграничное сотрудничество, Гидрополитика
Авторы: Thomas Bernauer, Tobias Siegfried
Страны:
Источник:
This book chapter examines the compliance and actual performance of an international water agreement in the Naryn/Syr Darya Basin in Central Asia. The authors analyze the 1998 agreement, which was designed to regulate the operation of the Toktogul Reservoir by balancing Kyrgyzstan’s need for winter hydropower production with Uzbekistan’s and Kazakhstan’s need for summer irrigation water. The main argument of the article is that formal compliance with an agreement does not necessarily mean that the agreement is effective in solving the real water allocation problem. Using the policy performance metric (PER), the authors show that although compliance with the agreement was relatively high, its actual performance was low and highly variable. The article concludes that the existing water management system in the Naryn/Syr Darya Basin requires urgent institutional reform.
Год: 2017
Разделы: Исследовательская работа
Темы: ИУВР, Водное законодательство, Водная дипломатия, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Гидрополитика
Авторы: Daria Boklan, Barbara Janusz-Pawletta
Страны:
Источник: Environmental Earth Sciences
This article explores the legal challenges of managing transboundary watercourses in Central Asia in the context of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The authors analyze whether existing international, regional, and bilateral legal mechanisms are sufficient for regulating shared rivers such as the Syr Darya, Chu, Talas, Irtysh, Ural, and others.
Год: 2020
Разделы:
Темы: Вода, Климат, ИУВР, Водная дипломатия, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Водная безопасность, Гидроэнергетика
Авторы: Melinda Davies, Nathanial Matthews
Страны:
Источник: International Journal of Water Resources Development
The article focuses on how China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) may affect water resources and water governance in Central Asia. The authors consider Central Asia as a region that already faces a complex water situation, including transboundary rivers, water scarcity, the dependence of agriculture on irrigation, the environmental problems of the Aral Sea, weak coordination between countries, and the impacts of climate change. Against this background, the development of infrastructure, industry, hydropower, and agriculture under the BRI may increase pressure on water resources.
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