Год: 2024
Разделы: Научные публикации, Обзорная статья
Темы: Вода, Климат, Стратегическое управление водными ресурсами
Авторы: Susanne Schmeier, Alexandra Turgul, Melissa McCracken, Zoe H. Rosenblum, Lynette de Silva, Aaron T. Wolf
Страны:
Источник: Water International, 49(3-4), 274-288
This article explores major findings and evolutions in understandings of transboundary water conflict and cooperation over the last three decades, focusing on the trends emerging from the Transboundary Freshwater Diplomacy Database. It is found that since the 1940s, countries tend to cooperate over shared water resources, in contrast to media portrayals of 'water wars'. Water conflicts, which have increased slightly since 2000, are mostly fuelled by water quantity disputes or unilateral infrastructure developments. Institutions play a role in facilitating cooperation and reducing conflict over shared waters, but their growth and adoption have slowed over the last few decades.
Год: 2021
Разделы:
Темы: Климат, Устойчивое развитие, ИУВР, Водная дипломатия, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Водная безопасность
Авторы: Soheila Zareie, Omid Bozorg‑Haddad, Hugo A. Loáiciga
Страны:
Источник: Environment, Development and Sustainability
Diplomacy is the art and skill of managing international relations through negotiations between representatives of states or agencies. Water diplomacy is an innovative approach and strategic tool to resolve water issues at local and trans-boundary scales when water conflicts rise in sharing water resources. Complex water supply and sharing issues arise from the existence of multiple stakeholders such as agriculture, industry, urban and domestic users, environmental use, and others competing for scarce water. Water diplomacy may contribute to solving a variety of water conflicts and in this sense is a tool for sustainable water resources management.
Год: 2012
Разделы:
Темы: Вода, Климат, NEXUS, Гидрополитика
Авторы: Thomas Bernauer, Tobias Siegfried
Страны: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан
Источник: Journal of Peace Research
The authors engage in a critical assessment of the neo-malthusian claim that climatic changes can be an important source of international tensions, in the extreme even militarized interstate disputes.
Год: 2017
Разделы:
Темы: Стратегическое управление водными ресурсами Климат, ИУВР, Ирригация,
Авторы: Tristam Barrett, Giuseppe Feola, Marina Khusnitdinova, Viktoria Krylova
Страны: Казахстан
Источник: Human Ecology
The convergence of climate change and post-Soviet socio-economic and institutional transformations has been underexplored so far, as have the consequences of such convergence on crop agriculture in Central Asia. This paper provides a place-based analysis of constraints and opportunities for adaptation to climate change, with a specific focus on water use, in two districts in southeast Kazakhstan.
Год: 2020
Разделы:
Темы: Вода, Климат, ИУВР, Водная дипломатия, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Водная безопасность, Гидроэнергетика
Авторы: Melinda Davies, Nathanial Matthews
Страны:
Источник: International Journal of Water Resources Development
The article focuses on how China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) may affect water resources and water governance in Central Asia. The authors consider Central Asia as a region that already faces a complex water situation, including transboundary rivers, water scarcity, the dependence of agriculture on irrigation, the environmental problems of the Aral Sea, weak coordination between countries, and the impacts of climate change. Against this background, the development of infrastructure, industry, hydropower, and agriculture under the BRI may increase pressure on water resources.
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