Год: 2017
Разделы: Исследовательская работа
Темы: Вода, Климат, ИУВР, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Трансграничное сотрудничество
Авторы: Sarah Hummel
Страны:
Источник: International Studies Quarterly
This scientific article examines the impact of relative water scarcity on international relations in the Aral Sea Basin. The author distinguishes between absolute water scarcity, determined by the overall availability of water resources, and relative water scarcity, defined as temporary deviations from normal water availability within a specific river basin. Based on an analysis of hydrological and political data from the Amu Darya and Syr Darya river basins in Central Asia, the study concludes that short-term water shortages stimulate states to take more active policy actions. The findings demonstrate that periods of water scarcity increase the likelihood of both cooperative and conflictual interactions among neighboring countries. This suggests that states employ a variety of foreign policy instruments to address transboundary water challenges under conditions of resource variability. The results highlight the importance of considering climate variability when assessing and forecasting transboundary water disputes and cooperation.
Год: 2025
Разделы: Исследовательская работа
Темы: Климат, Стратегическое управление водными ресурсами, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Трансграничное сотрудничество, Гидрополитика
Авторы: Albina Prniyazova, Suriya Turaeva, Daniyar Turgunov, Ben Jarihani
Страны:
Источник: Sustainability
Sustainable transboundary water governance in Central Asia faces significant challenges, including political tensions, ecological issues, such as the drying Aral Sea, and seasonal hydropower disruptions impacting downstream countries. This study aims to address these problems by examining the complexities of water resource governance in the region, emphasizing the interplay between national interests and regional cooperation.
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