Год: 2021
Разделы: Исследовательская работа
Темы: Вода, Водное законодательство, Водная безопасность, Трансграничное сотрудничество, Гидрополитика
Авторы: Abdulsalam Amini, Hamidreza Jafari, Bahram Malekmohammadi, Touraj Nasrabadi
Страны: Иран Туркменистан, Афганистан,
Источник: Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
The present paper aims to analyze, using the Graph Model for Conflict Resolution (GMCR), a game theory model, the conflict between the three countries regarding the utilization of the water resources of the border river, Harirud. To this purpose, first, the current state of the conflict was investigated.
Год: 2010
Разделы: Исследовательская работа
Темы: Вода, Водное законодательство, Водная дипломатия, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Трансграничное сотрудничество
Авторы: Ilias Bantekas
Страны:
Источник: The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law
This article discusses the position of the littoral States of the body of water known as the Caspian Sea (hereinafter ‘the Caspian’), particularly on the basis of their numerous bilateral treaties and unilateral statements of action, with respect to the legal status and sui generis regimes of the Caspian.
Год: 2012
Разделы:
Темы: Вода, Климат, NEXUS, Гидрополитика
Авторы: Thomas Bernauer, Tobias Siegfried
Страны: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан
Источник: Journal of Peace Research
The authors engage in a critical assessment of the neo-malthusian claim that climatic changes can be an important source of international tensions, in the extreme even militarized interstate disputes.
Год: 2008
Разделы: Книги
Темы: Вода, Устойчивое развитие, ИУВР, Водная дипломатия, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Водная безопасность, Трансграничное сотрудничество, Гидрополитика
Авторы: Thomas Bernauer, Tobias Siegfried
Страны:
Источник:
This book chapter examines the compliance and actual performance of an international water agreement in the Naryn/Syr Darya Basin in Central Asia. The authors analyze the 1998 agreement, which was designed to regulate the operation of the Toktogul Reservoir by balancing Kyrgyzstan’s need for winter hydropower production with Uzbekistan’s and Kazakhstan’s need for summer irrigation water. The main argument of the article is that formal compliance with an agreement does not necessarily mean that the agreement is effective in solving the real water allocation problem. Using the policy performance metric (PER), the authors show that although compliance with the agreement was relatively high, its actual performance was low and highly variable. The article concludes that the existing water management system in the Naryn/Syr Darya Basin requires urgent institutional reform.
Год: 2009
Разделы: Исследовательская работа
Темы: Вода, ИУВР, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Трансграничное сотрудничество
Авторы: Teresita Cruz-Del Rosario
Страны:
Источник: Australian Journal of International Affairs
The article examines the challenges of cooperative management of transboundary water resources in Central Asia. The author analyzes water relations among Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan through Ulrich Beck’s concept of “risk society.” The article argues that water scarcity, the transboundary nature of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers, the Soviet legacy of centralized water management, artificial borders, and ethnic tensions create significant risks for regional stability.
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