Год: 2018
Разделы:
Темы: Вода, Водное законодательство, Водная дипломатия, Стратегическое управление водными ресурсами, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Водная безопасность
Авторы: Charlotte Grech-Madin, Stefan Döring, Kyungmee Kim, Ashok Swain
Страны:
Источник: Journal of Hydrology
This article explores how water diplomacy can be strengthened through multi-level governance approaches. Drawing on peace and conflict research, it highlights the importance of political norms, stakeholder engagement, and local-level data in improving cooperation over shared water resources and enhancing the effectiveness of water diplomacy.
Год: 2018
Разделы: Исследовательская работа
Темы: Стратегическое управление водными ресурсами, Водная дипломатия, Гидроэнергетика
Авторы: Denise Michèle Staubli Anoulak Kittikhoun,
Страны:
Источник: Journal of Hydrology
The Mekong region, home to one of the world’s great rivers – the Mekong – is also one of the world’s most geostrategic regions, featuring seemingly conflicting interests among regional states including Viet Nam, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos and Cambodia and world powers such as China and the United States of America.
For nearly a century, some of the riparian states have developed parts of the basin in their territories – to great benefits and harm – and recently the remaining late developing countries are catching up with water and related resources development plans to dam, withdraw and use the mighty Mekong to fund national progress and alleviate poverty.
World leaders, academics, NGOs, media and even some government officials have warned that the current rush to development is not only bringing a sure death to a great previously untamed river, potentially displacing millions of people, and threatening livelihoods, but would also usher in an era of aggravated tensions and possibly even conflict. The Mekong River Commission (MRC), tasked to manage the river for the sake of the environment and the people, is failing its mission with work that has been ineffective, uninfluential and wasted, critics say.
Год: 2018
Разделы: Исследовательская работа
Темы: Стратегическое управление водными ресурсами, ИУВР, Трансграничное сотрудничество Ирригация,
Авторы: Iroda Amirova, Martin Petrick, Nodir Djanibekov
Страны: Казахстан, Узбекистан
Источник: World Development
This study contributes to the understanding of long- and short-term determinants of cooperation among water users. We experimentally investigate the potential of water users’ self-governance in enhancing their contributions to a common pool as opposed to external regulation. Our focus is on the irrigated areas of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.
Год: 2017
Разделы:
Темы: Стратегическое управление водными ресурсами Климат, ИУВР, Ирригация,
Авторы: Tristam Barrett, Giuseppe Feola, Marina Khusnitdinova, Viktoria Krylova
Страны: Казахстан
Источник: Human Ecology
The convergence of climate change and post-Soviet socio-economic and institutional transformations has been underexplored so far, as have the consequences of such convergence on crop agriculture in Central Asia. This paper provides a place-based analysis of constraints and opportunities for adaptation to climate change, with a specific focus on water use, in two districts in southeast Kazakhstan.
Год: 2015
Разделы: Исследовательская работа
Темы: Стратегическое управление водными ресурсами, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Гидрополитика
Авторы: Nodir Djanibekov, Kristof Van Assche, Vladislav Valentinov
Страны:
Источник: Society & Natural Resources
The article focuses on the problems of transboundary water governance in Central Asia from the perspective of Niklas Luhmann’s social systems theory. The authors examine why, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, it became difficult to coordinate the use of the water-energy infrastructure of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers. During the Soviet period, water, energy, and agriculture were managed through a centralized system. However, after 1991, each country began to develop its own national policy. This strengthened contradictions between upstream countries, which need water for hydropower production, and downstream countries, which need water for irrigation.
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