Год: 2013
Разделы: Исследовательская работа
Темы: Вода, Стратегическое управление водными ресурсами
Авторы: Michael Eichholz, Kristof Van Assche, Lisa Oberkircher, Anna-Katharina Hornidge
Страны: Узбекистан
Источник: Journal of Environmental Planning and Management
This article analyzes the governance of land and water resources in rural Uzbekistan through the lens of Pierre Bourdieu’s sociological theory. The authors explore how farmers adapt to post-socialist reforms and successive waves of land consolidation by relying on different forms of capital, including social, political, and symbolic capital. The study demonstrates that, in the absence of an open market and transparent rules, access to resources becomes the outcome of continuous negotiations and exchanges of favors. Under conditions of high uncertainty, social networks and proximity to political authorities prove to be more important than direct financial investments. As a result, the rural economy is transformed into a complex system of personal arrangements, where the survival and success of farming households depend on farmers’ ability to convert their informal assets into actual access to land and water resources.
Год: 2014
Разделы: Исследовательская работа
Темы: Вода, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Гидроэнергетика
Авторы: Sonoko Ito, Sameh El Khatib, Mikiyasu Nakayama
Страны: Узбекистан, Таджикистан
Источник: International Journal of Water Resources Development
Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Central Asian countries struggled to reach an agreement on the use of their shared fresh water resources. The conflict between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan regarding construction of the Rogun Hydropower Plant in the Amu Darya Basin seems deadlocked at present, despite copious efforts made by donor agencies. Therefore, this paper examines each country’s position using the numbers featured in the media.
Год: 2013
Разделы: Исследовательская работа
Темы: Вода, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Трансграничное сотрудничество, Гидроэнергетика
Авторы: Sanat Kushkumbayev, Azina Kushkumbayeva
Страны: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан, Туркменистан
Источник: Chinese Journal of International Law
This paper discusses the failure of past regional and sub-regional treaties to resolve these ossifying conflicts of interest, and explains that only a truly multilateral convention might allow these nations to collectively determine a way forward which satisfies all parties.
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