Год: 2012
Разделы:
Темы: Вода, Климат, NEXUS, Гидрополитика
Авторы: Thomas Bernauer, Tobias Siegfried
Страны: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан
Источник: Journal of Peace Research
The authors engage in a critical assessment of the neo-malthusian claim that climatic changes can be an important source of international tensions, in the extreme even militarized interstate disputes.
Год: 2014
Разделы: Исследовательская работа
Темы: Вода, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Гидроэнергетика
Авторы: Sonoko Ito, Sameh El Khatib, Mikiyasu Nakayama
Страны: Узбекистан, Таджикистан
Источник: International Journal of Water Resources Development
Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Central Asian countries struggled to reach an agreement on the use of their shared fresh water resources. The conflict between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan regarding construction of the Rogun Hydropower Plant in the Amu Darya Basin seems deadlocked at present, despite copious efforts made by donor agencies. Therefore, this paper examines each country’s position using the numbers featured in the media.
Год: 2017
Разделы: Исследовательская работа
Темы: Вода, Водная безопасность
Авторы: Frederike Klümper, Thomas Herzfeld, Insa Theesfeld
Страны: Таджикистан
Источник: Water
This scientific article examines the concept of water security in the irrigation sector of Tajikistan at the individual farm level. The authors develop a comprehensive Water Security Index that incorporates hydrological, governance, and hybrid dimensions to assess the actual availability and accessibility of water resources. The study reveals that, despite the physical abundance of water, weak governance and institutional barriers are the primary sources of water insecurity. Based on a survey of 399 farming households, the authors establish a typology of farms, demonstrating that large and small producers face fundamentally different water-related challenges. The findings show that effective governance can compensate for infrastructure deficiencies, thereby enhancing the resilience of agricultural production. The article concludes by emphasizing the need to shift from broad national water security indicators toward targeted support for local water distribution and management systems.
Год: 2013
Разделы: Исследовательская работа
Темы: Вода, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Трансграничное сотрудничество, Гидроэнергетика
Авторы: Sanat Kushkumbayev, Azina Kushkumbayeva
Страны: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан, Туркменистан
Источник: Chinese Journal of International Law
This paper discusses the failure of past regional and sub-regional treaties to resolve these ossifying conflicts of interest, and explains that only a truly multilateral convention might allow these nations to collectively determine a way forward which satisfies all parties.
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