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Центр знаний

Центра Природных Ресурсов и Устойчивого Развития КНУ

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Год: 2022


Changing with the weather: Afghan farmers adapt to drought

Год: 2022

Разделы: Научные публикации

Темы: Климат

Авторы: Aliyar Qurban, Collins Neil

Страны: Афганистан

Источник:


The scientific online tool “Water Use Efficiency Monitor for Central Asia - WUEMoCA” for monitoring and optimizing national water use efficiency measures

Год: 2022

Разделы: Научные публикации

Темы: Вода, Ирригация, ИУВР

Авторы: Conrad Christopher, Usman Muhammad, Kenjabaev Shavkat, Ziganshina Dinara, Kussainova Maira, Nikolayenko Alexandr

Страны: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан, Туркменистан, Афганистан

Источник:

Management interventions to increase water use efficiency in the irrigation sector of Central Asia were introduced but a scientific control instrument is still missing - The online tool WUEMoCA provides relevant irrigation performance indicators in the Aral Sea Basin from satellite data in combination with additional sources - WUEMoCA-based analysis of water security and water use efficiency showed: o 11 out of 33 provinces in the Aral Sea Basin were below the critical level to supply crop water demands for more than 5 years in 2000-2018. o Irrigation water use efficiency is very low in general (55%-60%) and scientific data hints at missing or failing water management interventions in the Amu Darya and Zarafshan basins. - WUEMoCA can strategically supplement the ongoing digitization efforts of the countries in the water sector. - By utilizing WUEMoCA-like tools, Central Asian governments and water management bodies will have new platforms for steering and assessing current and future strategic interventions in regional water management.


Governing Groundwater Between Law and Practice

Год: 2022

Разделы: Книги

Темы: Вода, Устойчивое развитие, Стратегическое управление водными ресурсами

Авторы: Gabriela Cuadrado-Quesada

Страны:

Источник: Springer

This book explores the complex relationship between groundwater law and the practical realities of groundwater allocation, with particular emphasis on the principles of equity and sustainable development. The author examines how formal legal frameworks interact with the everyday experiences of communities facing groundwater pollution, scarcity, and overexploitation. Drawing on detailed case studies from Australia, the Netherlands, Costa Rica, and India, the book compares groundwater governance approaches in both the Global North and the Global South. Particular attention is given to the role of local governance and community participation in addressing the limitations of state regulation of these often “invisible” water resources. The book concludes with recommendations for improving environmental law by ensuring that legal frameworks better reflect social needs and local realities. Overall, it highlights that effective groundwater governance requires not only robust legal institutions but also a deep understanding of regional environmental challenges and the importance of collective action.


Сравнение пылеудерживающей способности лиственных и хвойных пород города Ташкент, Узбекистан

Год: 2022

Разделы: Научные публикации

Темы: Климат

Авторы: Митусов А., Зейберт Е. А., Акиншина Н. Г.

Страны: Узбекистан

Источник: Central Asian Journal of Water Research

Целью исследования является изучение пылеудерживающей способности кроны деревьев и определение возможности использования этого параметра для оценки запыленности воздуха разных зон города. Показатель пылеудерживающей способности выражен в массе пыли, которую может удержать единица площади зеленой массы деревьев.


The impacts of the pandemic on Kazakh-German University education system and introduction of innovative activities and practices on the example of IWRM Master programme and UNESCO Chair on water resources management activities in CA and Afghanistan

Год: 2022

Разделы: Доклады

Темы: Вода

Авторы:

Страны: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан, Туркменистан, Афганистан

Источник:

The report was prepared by a team of experts, a staff member of UNESCO Chair on Water Resources Management in Central Asia at Kazakh-German University (DKU)


Exploring 100 Years of Finnish Transboundary Water Interactions With Russia: An Historical Analysis of Diplomacy and Cooperation

Год: 2022

Разделы: Научные публикации, Обзорная статья

Темы: Вода, Стратегическое управление водными ресурсами Водная дипломатия,

Авторы: Juho Haapala, Marko Keskinen

Страны:

Источник: Water Alternatives, 15(1), 93-128

This study combines the strengths of historical studies and analytical approaches on transboundary water interactions to establish an historical process perspective on transboundary waters. The study analytically separates transboundary water cooperation, water diplomacy, and their broader political setting, and analyses their interplay over a long period of time. The paper presents a detailed case study on the development and transformation of Finnish-Russian transboundary water interactions over the last 100 years, with an emphasis on Finland and its relationship with the Soviet Union/Russia after World War II.


Energy Transition in Central Asia: a Short Review

Год: 2022

Разделы: Научные публикации

Темы: Энергетика

Авторы: Rokita Dagmar, Sawatzki Rainer, Szyzdykova Raushan

Страны: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан, Туркменистан

Источник:


Knowledge-based soil management for a sustainable ecological and economic development of Central Asia

Год: 2022

Разделы: Директивные документы

Темы: Сельское хозяйство, Устойчивое развитие

Авторы: Guggenberger Georg, Shibistova Olga, Liebelt Peter, Muminjanov Hafiz, Kassam Amir, Friedrich Theodor

Страны: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан, Туркменистан, Афганистан

Источник:

Soil degradation is widespread and cross-border in Central Asia with multiple symptoms. This impairs the provision of ecosystem services, including food production, climate change mitigation, biodiversity, and human health. The soil health concept links soil management to broader sustainable development goals. Soil knowledge and its application has to be invigorated, for instance by establishing a Central Asian Soil Competence Network.


Water consumption of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) from a site in northern Kazakhstan

Год: 2022

Разделы: Научные публикации

Темы: Вода

Авторы: Thevs Niels, Aliev Kumar

Страны: Казахстан

Источник:


Water resources and water security in Central Asia

Год: 2022

Разделы: Директивные документы

Темы: Вода

Авторы: Gafurov A., Latinovic M., Schone T. Kogutenko Larissa,

Страны: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан, Туркменистан

Источник:

Adaptation to expected water shortage and increasing water demand has to be undertaken to achieve water security in the future. In-depth studies on the quantification of climate change impact on water resources should be considered. Optimization of water management practices should consider the best economic value between Central Asian countries. Decision making process on water management should be supported with more scientific knowledge. Capacity building measures on the assessment of water availability in times of climate change should be improved.


Climate Security and Disaster Risk Reduction – Resilience against Flood Risks in Central Asia

Год: 2022

Разделы: Директивные документы

Темы: Климат

Авторы: Wesch Stefanie, Scheffran Jurgen Kogutenko Larissa, Rheinbay Janna,

Страны: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан, Туркменистан, Афганистан

Источник:

Cooperative regional mechanisms and multi-stakeholder dialogue; adoption of local crossborder perspectives. Strengthening resilience of vulnerable communities. Monitoring and assessment of climate disaster risks in mountainous regions. Fast response mechanisms and disaster simulation drills.Investment in research on climate adaptation and disaster risk reduction; knowledge transfer and better established links between science and practitioners.


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