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Center for Natural Resources and Sustainability DKU

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Authors

  • Frank A. Ward

    Reducing conflict in development and allocation of transboundary rivers

    Year: 2013

    Collections: Research Paper

    Topics: Water, IWRM, Transboundary Water Resources

    Authors: Shokhrukh-Mirzo Jalilov, Saud A. Amer, Frank A. Ward

    Countries:

    Source: Eurasian Geography and Economics

    This article explores opportunities for water scarcity to motivate neighboring nations in transboundary basins to cooperate in the development and allocation of water. Climate change raises the importance of discovering foundations for this cooperation. The authors examine the development of infrastructure and allocation of water in the controversial Amu Darya Basin.



  • Frank A. Ward

    Optimizing Adjustments to Transboundary Water Sharing Plans: A Multi-Basin Approach

    Year: 2017

    Collections: Research Paper

    Topics: Water, Water governance, Transboundary Water Resources, Transboundary cooperation, Hydropolitics

    Authors: Sarah Acquah, Frank A. Ward

    Countries:

    Source: Water Resources Management

    Afghanistan contributes water supplies to Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. However, with the exception of the Helmand Basin, Afghanistan has negotiated transboundary water sharing agreements with no downstream country. This paper describes a constrained optimization framework to minimize economic costs within each of nine Afghan transboundary basins of adapting to potential water sharing agreements.



  • Frederike Klümper

    Can Water Abundance Compensate for Weak Water Governance? Determining and Comparing Dimensions of Irrigation Water Security in Tajikistan

    Year: 2017

    Collections: Research Paper

    Topics: Water, Water Security

    Authors: Frederike Klümper, Thomas Herzfeld, Insa Theesfeld

    Countries: Tajikistan

    Source: Water

    This scientific article examines the concept of water security in the irrigation sector of Tajikistan at the individual farm level. The authors develop a comprehensive Water Security Index that incorporates hydrological, governance, and hybrid dimensions to assess the actual availability and accessibility of water resources. The study reveals that, despite the physical abundance of water, weak governance and institutional barriers are the primary sources of water insecurity. Based on a survey of 399 farming households, the authors establish a typology of farms, demonstrating that large and small producers face fundamentally different water-related challenges. The findings show that effective governance can compensate for infrastructure deficiencies, thereby enhancing the resilience of agricultural production. The article concludes by emphasizing the need to shift from broad national water security indicators toward targeted support for local water distribution and management systems.



  • Friedrich Theodor

    Knowledge-based soil management for a sustainable ecological and economic development of Central Asia

    Year: 2022

    Collections: Policy Briefs

    Topics: Agriculture, Sustainable Development

    Authors: Guggenberger Georg, Shibistova Olga, Liebelt Peter, Muminjanov Hafiz, Kassam Amir, Friedrich Theodor

    Countries: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan

    Source:

    Soil degradation is widespread and cross-border in Central Asia with multiple symptoms. This impairs the provision of ecosystem services, including food production, climate change mitigation, biodiversity, and human health. The soil health concept links soil management to broader sustainable development goals. Soil knowledge and its application has to be invigorated, for instance by establishing a Central Asian Soil Competence Network.



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