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Центра Природных Ресурсов и Устойчивого Развития КНУ

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Tributary-level transboundary water law in the Syr Darya: overlooked stories of practical water cooperation

Год: 2015

Разделы: Исследовательская работа

Темы: Вода, ИУВР, Водное законодательство, Стратегическое управление водными ресурсами, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Трансграничное сотрудничество

Авторы: Bunyod Holmatov, Jonathan Lautze, Jusipbek Kazbekov

Страны:

Источник: International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics

This research presents a systematic analysis of 123 agreements concerning small transboundary tributaries within the Syr Darya River Basin, highlighting the importance of sub-basin cooperation in Central Asia. The study identifies a significant increase in treaty-making activity during the first decade of the 21st century, demonstrating that local-level cooperation can remain effective even when basin-wide cooperation faces challenges. Most of the analyzed agreements are regulatory in nature and focus on technical issues, including water allocation, operation and maintenance of hydraulic infrastructure, and the management of shared water resources.



Основные научные направления продовольственной безопасности в Центрально-азиатских странах

Год: 2015

Разделы: Краткие сообщения

Темы: Сельское хозяйство

Авторы: Хасанов Шавкат Турсункулович

Страны: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан, Туркменистан

Источник: Central Asian Journal of Water Research


Вода в нашей жизни

Год: 2015

Разделы: Краткие сообщения

Темы: Вода

Авторы: Леонова Татьяна

Страны: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан, Туркменистан

Источник: Central Asian Journal of Water Research


Роль информации при развитии научного-технического прогресса

Год: 2015

Разделы: Краткие сообщения

Темы: Вода, Климат, Энергетика

Авторы: Остонакулов Тоштемир Эшанович

Страны: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан, Туркменистан

Источник: Central Asian Journal of Water Research


Актуальные водные проблемы и роль науки в их решении

Год: 2015

Разделы: Краткие сообщения

Темы: Вода, Климат, Энергетика

Авторы: Зырянов Валерий Николаевич

Страны: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан, Туркменистан

Источник: Central Asian Journal of Water Research



Conflict over a hydropower plant project between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan

Год: 2014

Разделы: Исследовательская работа

Темы: Вода, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Гидроэнергетика

Авторы: Sonoko Ito, Sameh El Khatib, Mikiyasu Nakayama

Страны: Узбекистан, Таджикистан

Источник: International Journal of Water Resources Development

Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Central Asian countries struggled to reach an agreement on the use of their shared fresh water resources. The conflict between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan regarding construction of the Rogun Hydropower Plant in the Amu Darya Basin seems deadlocked at present, despite copious efforts made by donor agencies. Therefore, this paper examines each country’s position using the numbers featured in the media.


The Rise of Hydro-Diplomacy: Strengthening foreign policy for transboundary waters

Год: 2014

Разделы: Научные публикации, Доклады, Обзорная статья

Темы: Водная дипломатия, Вода, Водное законодательство, Стратегическое управление водными ресурсами

Авторы: Benjamin Pohl, et al.

Страны:

Источник: Adelphi

Water is a fundamental precondition for human life. No substitute for freshwater exists, and it is scarce in many regions. Simultaneously, much of it transcends state borders via shared river and lake basins or groundwater aquifers. The resulting political, economic, social and environmental interdependencies give water resources the crucial potential to either foster cooperation or exacerbate conflict. The significance of access to water is growing as demographic and economic drivers as well as deteriorating water quality interact with climate change that will regionally increase water scarcity and variability.


Water and Energy Issues in the Context of International and Political Disputes in Central Asia

Год: 2013

Разделы: Исследовательская работа

Темы: Вода, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Трансграничное сотрудничество, Гидроэнергетика

Авторы: Sanat Kushkumbayev, Azina Kushkumbayeva

Страны: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан, Туркменистан

Источник: Chinese Journal of International Law

This paper discusses the failure of past regional and sub-regional treaties to resolve these ossifying conflicts of interest, and explains that only a truly multilateral convention might allow these nations to collectively determine a way forward which satisfies all parties.


The Geographical Dimensions of Hydro-politics: International Freshwater in the Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia

Год: 2013

Разделы:

Темы: Трансграничное сотрудничество, Гидроэнергетика, Гидрополитика Ирригация,

Авторы: Shlomi Dinar

Страны:

Источник: Eurasian Geography and Economics

The article focuses on the role of geography and the relative power of states in international hydropolitics. The author analyzes how a country’s position within a river basin — upstream or downstream — affects its ability to participate in water negotiations. It is often assumed that a state with greater military and economic power can dictate the terms of water allocation. However, the author shows that geographical location is also an important source of power. Even a weaker state, if it is located upstream, can influence the water regime and challenge the existing status quo.


Trading capitals? Bourdieu, land and water in rural Uzbekistan

Год: 2013

Разделы: Исследовательская работа

Темы: Вода, Стратегическое управление водными ресурсами

Авторы: Michael Eichholz, Kristof Van Assche, Lisa Oberkircher, Anna-Katharina Hornidge

Страны: Узбекистан

Источник: Journal of Environmental Planning and Management

This article analyzes the governance of land and water resources in rural Uzbekistan through the lens of Pierre Bourdieu’s sociological theory. The authors explore how farmers adapt to post-socialist reforms and successive waves of land consolidation by relying on different forms of capital, including social, political, and symbolic capital. The study demonstrates that, in the absence of an open market and transparent rules, access to resources becomes the outcome of continuous negotiations and exchanges of favors. Under conditions of high uncertainty, social networks and proximity to political authorities prove to be more important than direct financial investments. As a result, the rural economy is transformed into a complex system of personal arrangements, where the survival and success of farming households depend on farmers’ ability to convert their informal assets into actual access to land and water resources.


Reducing conflict in development and allocation of transboundary rivers

Год: 2013

Разделы: Исследовательская работа

Темы: Вода, ИУВР, Трансграничные водные ресурсы

Авторы: Shokhrukh-Mirzo Jalilov, Saud A. Amer, Frank A. Ward

Страны:

Источник: Eurasian Geography and Economics

This article explores opportunities for water scarcity to motivate neighboring nations in transboundary basins to cooperate in the development and allocation of water. Climate change raises the importance of discovering foundations for this cooperation. The authors examine the development of infrastructure and allocation of water in the controversial Amu Darya Basin.


От ледников до Аральского моря. Bода объединяет

Год: 2012

Разделы: Книги

Темы: Вода

Авторы: Зеринг Дженнифер, Дибольд Альфред

Страны: Казахстан

Источник:


Climate change and international water conflict in Central Asia

Год: 2012

Разделы:

Темы: Вода, Климат, NEXUS, Гидрополитика

Авторы: Thomas Bernauer, Tobias Siegfried

Страны: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан

Источник: Journal of Peace Research

The authors engage in a critical assessment of the neo-malthusian claim that climatic changes can be an important source of international tensions, in the extreme even militarized interstate disputes.


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