Год: 2018
Разделы: Научные публикации
Темы: Вода
Авторы: Litvak Rafael
Страны: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан, Туркменистан
Источник: Central Asian Journal of Water Research
Год: 2024
Разделы: Научные публикации, Обзорная статья
Темы: Вода, Климат, Стратегическое управление водными ресурсами
Авторы: Susanne Schmeier, Alexandra Turgul, Melissa McCracken, Zoe H. Rosenblum, Lynette de Silva, Aaron T. Wolf
Страны:
Источник: Water International, 49(3-4), 274-288
This article explores major findings and evolutions in understandings of transboundary water conflict and cooperation over the last three decades, focusing on the trends emerging from the Transboundary Freshwater Diplomacy Database. It is found that since the 1940s, countries tend to cooperate over shared water resources, in contrast to media portrayals of 'water wars'. Water conflicts, which have increased slightly since 2000, are mostly fuelled by water quantity disputes or unilateral infrastructure developments. Institutions play a role in facilitating cooperation and reducing conflict over shared waters, but their growth and adoption have slowed over the last few decades.
Год: 2020
Разделы: Научные публикации, Обзорная статья
Темы: Вода, Стратегическое управление водными ресурсами Водная дипломатия,
Авторы: et al., Margaret O. Wilder
Страны:
Источник: Environmental Science and Policy
The United States and Mexico have engaged in hydrodiplomacy—a practice of transboundary water management that blends water diplomacy and science diplomacy–for more than 75 years, since the adoption of the Treaty of 1944 and the creation of the International Boundary and Water Commission. We examine six major turning points in U.S.-Mexico hydrodiplomacy to ascertain the key factors in the region’s history of resolving transboundary water issues. We find that recognized adaptive governance indicators—such as social learning, sustained relationships, flexible governance mechanisms, and state and non-state networks are essential elements of hydrodiplomacy. Our research suggests that robust and foundational institutions comprise another key indicator of adaptive governance specifically in transboundary contexts. A commitment to both science and diplomacy have been important components underlying the effectiveness of hydrodiplomacy in the border region. Binational networks involving diverse state and non-state actors at multiple scales have increasingly played a pivotal role in shaping desirable hydrodiplomatic outcomes in the region.
Год: 2023
Разделы: Научные публикации, Книги
Темы: Водная дипломатия, Вода, Гендер, Стратегическое управление водными ресурсами
Авторы: Rozemarijn ter Horst, Jenniver Sehring, Margreet Zwarteveen
Страны:
Источник: Routledge. Taylor & Francis
This volume assesses the nexus of gender and transboundary water governance, containing empirical case studies, discourse analyses, practitioners’ accounts, and theoretical refections.
Год: 2022
Разделы: Научные публикации, Обзорная статья
Темы: Вода, Стратегическое управление водными ресурсами Водная дипломатия,
Авторы: Juho Haapala, Marko Keskinen
Страны:
Источник: Water Alternatives, 15(1), 93-128
This study combines the strengths of historical studies and analytical approaches on transboundary water interactions to establish an historical process perspective on transboundary waters. The study analytically separates transboundary water cooperation, water diplomacy, and their broader political setting, and analyses their interplay over a long period of time. The paper presents a detailed case study on the development and transformation of Finnish-Russian transboundary water interactions over the last 100 years, with an emphasis on Finland and its relationship with the Soviet Union/Russia after World War II.
Год: 2023
Разделы: Научные публикации, Обзорная статья
Темы: Вода, Водная дипломатия
Авторы: Juho Haapala, Marko Keskinen, Elina Häkkinen, Bota Sharipova
Страны:
Источник: Water Alternatives 16(3): 949-977
This paper examines trust and trust-building activities in literature related to water diplomacy, linking them to conceptualisations of trust in the fields of international relations and natural resource management. The reviewed publications and key informant interviews emphasise the importance of trust in water diplomacy processes. The literature and interviews also allow us to identify ten categories of potential trust-building activities in water diplomacy.
Год: 2021
Разделы: Научные публикации, Обзорная статья
Темы: Вода, Водная дипломатия
Авторы: Juho Haapala, Marko Keskinen, Erik Salminen
Страны:
Источник: Journal of Hydrology
In this article, we seek to contribute to the practice of water diplomacy by introducing a step-wise Water Diplomacy Paths approach for analysing different water diplomacy contexts and related water diplomacy actions. To facilitate this, we recognise five key aspects for water diplomacy (Political; Preventive; Integrative; Cooperative; Technical) and propose a general definition for water diplomacy. We also discuss the possible distinctions between the related concepts of water diplomacy and transboundary water cooperation. The use of the Water Diplomacy Paths approach is demonstrated with brief case studies focusing on Central Asia, the Mekong Region, and the Finnish-Russian water cooperation. The work builds on an extensive literature review and comparative analysis of water diplomacy approaches as well as on a series of workshops and interviews among selected water diplomacy actors, including career diplomats.
Год: 2018
Разделы: Научные публикации
Темы: Вода, Устойчивое развитие
Авторы: Martens Patrick
Страны: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан, Туркменистан
Источник: Central Asian Journal of Water Research
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