Год: 2021
Разделы: Научные публикации
Темы: Гендер
Авторы: Lerman Zvi
Страны: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан
Источник:
Год: 2018
Разделы: Научные публикации
Темы: Вода, Устойчивое развитие
Авторы: Liang Xiao
Страны: Китай
Источник: Central Asian Journal of Water Research
Год: 2022
Разделы: Директивные документы
Темы: Сельское хозяйство, Устойчивое развитие
Авторы: Guggenberger Georg, Shibistova Olga, Liebelt Peter, Muminjanov Hafiz, Kassam Amir, Friedrich Theodor
Страны: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан, Туркменистан, Афганистан
Источник:
Soil degradation is widespread and cross-border in Central Asia with multiple symptoms. This impairs the provision of ecosystem services, including food production, climate change mitigation, biodiversity, and human health. The soil health concept links soil management to broader sustainable development goals. Soil knowledge and its application has to be invigorated, for instance by establishing a Central Asian Soil Competence Network.
Год: 2018
Разделы: Научные публикации
Темы: Вода
Авторы: Litvak Rafael
Страны: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан, Туркменистан
Источник: Central Asian Journal of Water Research
Год: 2024
Разделы: Научные публикации, Обзорная статья
Темы: Вода, Климат, Стратегическое управление водными ресурсами
Авторы: Susanne Schmeier, Alexandra Turgul, Melissa McCracken, Zoe H. Rosenblum, Lynette de Silva, Aaron T. Wolf
Страны:
Источник: Water International, 49(3-4), 274-288
This article explores major findings and evolutions in understandings of transboundary water conflict and cooperation over the last three decades, focusing on the trends emerging from the Transboundary Freshwater Diplomacy Database. It is found that since the 1940s, countries tend to cooperate over shared water resources, in contrast to media portrayals of 'water wars'. Water conflicts, which have increased slightly since 2000, are mostly fuelled by water quantity disputes or unilateral infrastructure developments. Institutions play a role in facilitating cooperation and reducing conflict over shared waters, but their growth and adoption have slowed over the last few decades.
Год: 2020
Разделы: Научные публикации, Обзорная статья
Темы: Вода, Стратегическое управление водными ресурсами Водная дипломатия,
Авторы: et al., Margaret O. Wilder
Страны:
Источник: Environmental Science and Policy
The United States and Mexico have engaged in hydrodiplomacy—a practice of transboundary water management that blends water diplomacy and science diplomacy–for more than 75 years, since the adoption of the Treaty of 1944 and the creation of the International Boundary and Water Commission. We examine six major turning points in U.S.-Mexico hydrodiplomacy to ascertain the key factors in the region’s history of resolving transboundary water issues. We find that recognized adaptive governance indicators—such as social learning, sustained relationships, flexible governance mechanisms, and state and non-state networks are essential elements of hydrodiplomacy. Our research suggests that robust and foundational institutions comprise another key indicator of adaptive governance specifically in transboundary contexts. A commitment to both science and diplomacy have been important components underlying the effectiveness of hydrodiplomacy in the border region. Binational networks involving diverse state and non-state actors at multiple scales have increasingly played a pivotal role in shaping desirable hydrodiplomatic outcomes in the region.
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