Год: 2021
Разделы: Научные публикации, Обзорная статья
Темы: Вода, Водное законодательство, Водная дипломатия
Авторы: Susanne Schmeier
Страны:
Источник: American Journal of International Law, 115, 173-177
International water law (IWL) principles are often called upon to address disagreements and conflict between riparian states to a shared watercourse, with various parties invoking them to guide states’ behavior towards cooperative solutions that benefit the water resources as well as broader regional cooperation and peace. This essay argues that it is particularly important to acknowledge the role IWL principles play in negotiation processes, that is, in an ex ante and non-judicial function, providing a framework for cooperation and contributing to lawmaking, which makes them important tools of international relations and water diplomacy.
Год: 2018
Разделы: Научные публикации, Обзорная статья
Темы: Вода, Водная дипломатия
Авторы: Susanne Schmeier, Zaki Shubber
Страны:
Источник: Journal of Hydrology
Water diplomacy needs institutional anchoring. International River Basin Organizations (RBOs) – being the result of diplomatic efforts by riparian states intending to create a framework for cooperation between themselves over shared water bodies – can provide such institutional anchors. RBOs ensure that agreements to cooperate are turned into a long-term commitment by riparian states to jointly manage shared water resources and, in turn, foster mutually beneficial cooperation over time. RBOs have been the subject of detailed examinations of their conceptual core, of their manifold functions, of their effectiveness in achieving their goals and so forth. However, the legal nature of these entities has so far received limited attention notwithstanding its significance in empowering RBOs to act as institutional anchors for water diplomacy.
Год: 2022
Разделы: Научные публикации, Обзорная статья
Темы: Вода, Стратегическое управление водными ресурсами Водная дипломатия,
Авторы: Bota Sharipova, Susanne Schmeier, Rozemarijn ter Horst, Alyssa Offutt, Jenniver Sehring
Страны:
Источник: Diplomatica, 4(2), 200-221
Based on a review of academic and policy documents, we analyze the variety of understandings and common patterns in the definition of water diplomacy. We also analyze tools, tracks, and levels through which and at which water diplomacy is conducted or analyzed.
Год: 2024
Разделы: Научные публикации, Обзорная статья
Темы: Вода, Климат, Стратегическое управление водными ресурсами
Авторы: Susanne Schmeier, Alexandra Turgul, Melissa McCracken, Zoe H. Rosenblum, Lynette de Silva, Aaron T. Wolf
Страны:
Источник: Water International, 49(3-4), 274-288
This article explores major findings and evolutions in understandings of transboundary water conflict and cooperation over the last three decades, focusing on the trends emerging from the Transboundary Freshwater Diplomacy Database. It is found that since the 1940s, countries tend to cooperate over shared water resources, in contrast to media portrayals of 'water wars'. Water conflicts, which have increased slightly since 2000, are mostly fuelled by water quantity disputes or unilateral infrastructure developments. Institutions play a role in facilitating cooperation and reducing conflict over shared waters, but their growth and adoption have slowed over the last few decades.
Год: 2020
Разделы: Книги
Темы: Вода, Устойчивое развитие, Ирригация, ИУВР, NEXUS, Водное законодательство, Водная дипломатия, Стратегическое управление водными ресурсами, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Водная безопасность
Авторы: Anoulak Kittikhoun, Susanne Schmeier
Страны:
Источник: Routledge
River Basin Organizations in Water Diplomacy explores the role of River Basin Organizations (RBOs) in preventing and resolving conflicts related to transboundary water resources. Through a comparative analysis of international river basins, the book examines how institutional mechanisms, legal frameworks, and diplomatic tools promote cooperation among states and support the sustainable management of shared water resources.
Год: 2022
Разделы: Научные публикации
Темы: Энергетика
Авторы: Rokita Dagmar, Sawatzki Rainer, Szyzdykova Raushan
Страны: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан, Туркменистан
Источник:
Год: 2021
Разделы: Исследовательская работа
Темы: Вода
Авторы: Masoomi B., Jaafarzadeh N., Tabatabaie Tayebeh, Jorfi S., Kouhgardi E.
Страны: Иран
Источник: Central Asian Journal of Water Research
Год: 2022
Разделы: Директивные документы
Темы: Вода, Гендер
Авторы: Tankibayeva Aliya, Bouman-Dentener Alice, Ingraham Rachel Fisher
Страны: Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан, Туркменистан, Афганистан
Источник:
● Five Central Asian countries have the right momentum to build genderinclusive WASH
● Transition can accelerate with investments into safe, resource-efficient, scale-appropriate and modern supply and sanitation infrastructure, technologies, and services
● Inclusive WASH systems are resilient when women take an active role in policy decisions at all levels and implementation
Год: 2022
Разделы: Научные публикации
Темы: Климат
Авторы: Khaibullina Zh., Amantaikyzy A., Ariphanova D., Temirbayeva R., Mitusov A., Zhurumbetova Zh.
Страны: Казахстан
Источник:
Год: 2009
Разделы: Исследовательская работа
Темы: Вода, ИУВР, Трансграничные водные ресурсы, Трансграничное сотрудничество
Авторы: Teresita Cruz-Del Rosario
Страны:
Источник: Australian Journal of International Affairs
The article examines the challenges of cooperative management of transboundary water resources in Central Asia. The author analyzes water relations among Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan through Ulrich Beck’s concept of “risk society.” The article argues that water scarcity, the transboundary nature of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers, the Soviet legacy of centralized water management, artificial borders, and ethnic tensions create significant risks for regional stability.
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